Holocaust is a catastrophe orchestrated by Nazi Germany under the leadership of Adolf Hitler. It was an organized and systematic murder with the outcome being the brutal killing of The Holocaust was the organized wiping out of six million Jews by the Nazi regime during World War 2. In about nine million Jews lived in the 21 countries of Europe that would be taken The official definition of a holocaust is a thorough destruction involving extensive loss of life (Merriam-Webster, Holocaust). When it pertains to the Holocaust, almost everyone knows
Argumentative Essay Examples on Holocaust | Causes and Effects Topics
The Holocaust was the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million European Jews by the Nazi German regime and its allies and collaborators. The Holocaust was an evolving process that took place throughout Europe between and Antisemitism was at the foundation of the Holocaust. Antisemitism, the hatred of or prejudice against Jews, was a basic tenet of Nazi ideology. This prejudice was also widespread throughout Europe, essay on the holocaust. This radicalization culminated in essay on the holocaust mass murder of six million Jews.
During World War II, essay on the holocaust, Nazi Germany and its allies and collaborators killed essay on the holocaust two out of every three European Jews using deadly living conditions, brutal mistreatment, mass shootings and gassings, essay on the holocaust, and specially designed killing centers. The Holocaust — was the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million European Jews by the Nazi German regime and its allies and collaborators. The Holocaust era began in January when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party came to power in Germany.
It ended in Maywhen the Allied Powers defeated Nazi Germany in World War II. When they came to power in Germany, the Nazis did not immediately start to carry out mass murder. However, they quickly began using the government to target and exclude Jews from German society. The Nazi persecution of Jews became increasingly radical between and The Nazi German regime implemented essay on the holocaust genocide between and The Nazis targeted Jews because the Nazis were radically antisemitic. This means that they were prejudiced against and hated Jews. In fact, antisemitism was a basic tenet of their ideology and at the foundation of their worldview. Some Germans were receptive to these Nazi claims. Anger over the loss of the war and the economic and political crises that followed contributed to increasing antisemitism in German society.
The instability of Germany under the Weimar Republic —the fear of communismessay on the holocaust, and the economic shocks of the Great Depression also made many Germans more open to Nazi ideas, including antisemitism. However, the Nazis did not invent antisemitism. Antisemitism is essay on the holocaust old and widespread prejudice that has taken many forms throughout history. In Europe, it dates back to essay on the holocaust times. In the Middle Ages —prejudices against Jews were primarily based in early Christian belief and thought, particularly essay on the holocaust myth that Jews were responsible for the death of Jesus.
Suspicion and discrimination rooted in religious prejudices continued essay on the holocaust early modern Europe — At that time, leaders in much of Christian Europe isolated Jews from most aspects of economic, social, and political life. This exclusion contributed to stereotypes of Jews as outsiders. As Europe became more secular, many places lifted most legal restrictions on Jews. This, however, did not mean the end of antisemitism. In addition to religious antisemitism, other types of antisemitism took hold in Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries. These new forms included economic, essay on the holocaust, and racial antisemitism.
In the 19th century, antisemites falsely claimed that Jews were responsible for many social and political ills in modern, industrial society. Theories of race, eugenicsand Social Darwinism falsely justified these hatreds. Nazi prejudice against Jews drew upon all of these elements, but especially racial antisemitism. Racial antisemitism is the discriminatory idea that Jews are a separate and inferior race. The Nazi Party promoted a particularly virulent form of racial antisemitism. The Nazis believed that the world was divided into distinct races and that some of these races were superior to others. According to the Nazis, Jews were a threat that needed to be removed from German society. The Holocaust was a Nazi German initiative that took place throughout German- and Axis-controlled Europe.
The Holocaust began in Germany after Adolf Hitler was appointed chancellor in January Almost immediately, the Nazi German regime which called itself the Third Reich excluded Jews from German economic, political, social, and cultural life. Throughout the s, the regime increasingly pressured Jews to emigrate. But the Nazi persecution of Jews spread beyond Germany. Throughout the s, Nazi Germany pursued an aggressive foreign policy. This culminated in World War II, which began in Europe in Prewar and wartime territorial expansion eventually brought millions more Jewish people under German control. During this time, Germany annexed neighboring Austria and the Sudetenland and occupied the Czech lands.
On September 1,essay on the holocaust, Nazi Germany began World War II — by attacking Poland. Over the next two years, Germany invaded and occupied much of Europe, including western parts of the Soviet Union. Nazi Germany further extended its control by forming alliances with the governments of ItalyHungaryRomaniaand Bulgaria. It also created puppet states in Slovakia and Croatia. Together these countries made up the European members of the Axis alliancewhich also included Japan. By —as a result of annexations, invasions, occupations, and alliances—Nazi Germany controlled most of Europe and parts of North Africa. Nazi control brought harsh policies and ultimately mass murder to Jewish civilians across Europe.
The Nazis and their allies and collaborators murdered six million Jews. Geography of the Holocaust. Between andNazi Germany and its allies and collaborators implemented a wide range of anti-Jewish policies and measures. These policies varied from place to place. Thus, not all Jews experienced the Holocaust in the same way. But in all instances, millions of people were persecuted simply because they were identified as Jewish. Throughout German-controlled and aligned territories, the persecution of Jews took a variety of forms:. Many Jews died as a result of these policies. But beforethe systematic mass murder of all Jews was not Nazi policy. It was the last stage of the Holocaust and took place from to Though many Jews were killed before the "Final Solution" began, the vast majority of Jewish victims were murdered during this period.
There were two main methods of killing. One method was mass shooting. German units carried out mass shootings on the outskirts of villages, towns, essay on the holocaust, and cities throughout eastern Europe. The other method was asphyxiation with poison gas, essay on the holocaust. Gassing operations were conducted at killing centers and with mobile gas vans. The Nazi German regime perpetrated mass shootings of civilians on a scale never seen before. After Germany invaded the Soviet Union in JuneGerman units began to carry out mass shootings of local Jews. At first, these units targeted Jewish men of military age. But by Augustthey had started massacring entire Jewish communities.
These massacres were often conducted in broad daylight and in full view and earshot of local residents. Mass shooting operations took place in more than 1, cities, towns, and villages across eastern Europe. German units tasked with murdering the local Jewish population moved throughout the region committing horrific massacres. Typically, these units would enter a town and round up the Jewish civilians. They would then take the Jewish residents to the outskirts of the town. Next, they would force them to dig a mass grave or take them to mass graves prepared in advance. Sometimes, these massacres involved the use of specially designed mobile gas vans, essay on the holocaust.
Perpetrators would use these vans to suffocate victims with carbon monoxide exhaust. Germans also carried out mass shootings at killing sites in occupied eastern Europe. Typically these were located near large cities. These sites included Fort IX in Kovno Kaunasthe Rumbula and Bikernieki Forests in Rigaand Maly Trostenets near Minsk. At these killing sites, Germans and local collaborators murdered tens of thousands of Jews from the Kovno, Riga, and Minsk ghettos. They also shot tens of thousands of German, Austrian, and Czech Jews at these killing sites. At Maly Trostenets, thousands of victims were also murdered in gas vans. The German units that perpetrated the mass shootings in eastern Europe included Einsatzgruppen special task forces of the SS and policeOrder Police battalions, and Waffen-SS units.
The German military Wehrmacht provided logistical support and manpower. Some Wehrmacht units also carried out massacres. In many places, local auxiliary units working with the SS and police participated in the mass shootings. These auxiliary units were made up of local civilian, military, and essay on the holocaust officials. As many as 2 million Jews were murdered in mass shootings or gas vans in territories seized from Soviet forces. In latethe Nazi regime began building specially designed, stationary killing centers in German-occupied Poland. They built these killing centers for the sole purpose of efficiently murdering Jews on a mass scale. The primary means of murder at the killing centers was poisonous gas released into sealed gas chambers or vans.
German authorities, with the help of their allies and collaborators, transported Jews from across Europe to these killing centers. In order to efficiently transport Essay on the holocaust to the killing centers, German authorities used the extensive European railroad systemas well as other means of transportation.
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The Holocaust was a genocide which lasted from to in which around 6 million European Jewish people were killed. It was the result of the Ideals of the past chancellor of The Holocaust was one of the twentieth century’s greatest tragedies that was made possible by prevalent anti-Semitism. The holocaust was an example of mob mentality because of what Holocaust is a catastrophe orchestrated by Nazi Germany under the leadership of Adolf Hitler. It was an organized and systematic murder with the outcome being the brutal killing of
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