WebEvery year, millions of people are trafficked into the modern-day equivalent of slavery. They are secretly transported across borders and sold like commodities, or trafficked WebPeople deny the idea of modern day human trafficking because they do not want to believe that something so horrible could be occurring, especially in our own nation; the “land of WebHuman trafficking, or trafficking in persons (TIP) or modern day slavery, is a heinous and widespread crime occurring around the world in nearly every society. Most people often
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Modern-day slavery is one of the outcomes of globalization; it affects millions of people and brings immense revenue to the criminals. This paper explores various kinds of human trafficking, such as workplace exploitation, forced labor of immigrants, child labor and pornography, and sex tourism, explains their specificities and assesses the level of harm they do to their victims. In this paper, the tendencies in the activity of the criminals are worked out, and the main risk factors are determined. The misconceptions about human trafficking in the USA related to the physical violation, modern day slavery essay, gender, and place, are then examined.
The laws enacted by these organizations are further mentioned. Changes that happen in the context of globalization lead to the global integration and the blurring of boundaries. However, one modern day slavery essay its disturbing byproducts is human trafficking. Millions of people all over the world become the victims of modern-day slavery every year. The governments are currently trying to do their best to increase penalties for those accused of this crime by creating new laws and working with the population. Approximately thousand people are sold as modern-day slaves annually, and the average age of the majority of trafficking victims is between 18 and modern day slavery essay Elliott, Despite the fact that governments and international organizations are currently struggling with modern-day slavery, the only way to combat this crime is to educate the population and to make them aware of the schemes that criminals use to trap their victims.
Numerous examples of intimidation, blackmailing, manipulation of subordinates by their employers are mentioned by Aronowitz Among the malversations are forcing the laborers to work in especially hard conditions, establishing illegally long working hours, and paying less than a minimum wage. As a rule, workers are not given the whole amount of payment at once, modern day slavery essay. In modern day slavery essay cases, workers eventually do not get the payment, being promised that the transaction would be performed after the implementation of a crop or the completion of the construction process and building commissioning. For the field workers, the options modern day slavery essay housing usually include abandoned farms or barracks.
The conditions in housing facilities are unsanitary. The food is unhealthy and usually does not provide enough nutrition. Laborers remain under permanent supervision and control. The majority of the victims of trafficking are not the residents of the country, in which they are being sold. Criminals attract them by promising a job with a handsome salary and available housing. Having been brought to the modern day slavery essay, victims are restrained by physical force or deception, and criminals confiscate all their possessions and documents.
According to Cardaismales may be victims of trafficking as well. Additionally, the situation gets more complicated with males; they are less likely to share their experience since it damages the masculine image Cardais, Most migrant workers are employed in construction and repair works, transport, seasonal works in agriculture, logging, etc. In these fields, as well as in criminal industry for example, the production and sale of counterfeit goods — clothing, etc. The phenomenon of the last few years is child pornography, which is defined as pornographic materials created with the participation of minors. In many countries, a strict ban is placed on the production, storage, and distribution of such materials.
The current laws of the majority of countries provide criminal responsibility for such activities. According to Kendall and Funkthe possibility of downloading, storing, and watching pornography online caused a boom of child sexual abuse and created an army of pedophiles and sadists, modern day slavery essay. The industry of child pornography is well-developed and vast. The most concerning fact is that children are often unable to report the incident, being they are too young, or too embarrassed, or not being able to realize that harm is being done to them. Moreover, modern day slavery essay, every day hundreds of parents lose their children in the street while playing in the sandbox, or coming back from school, or at the mall; the rescue teams rarely help in such situation.
Child trafficking covers almost all the regions of the world. For example, organized crime groups that are functioning in the United States are connected with criminals in such countries as Russia, China, Italia, modern day slavery essay, Africa, South-American states, Japan, etc. Children are taken for labor exploitation mainly factories, clandestine manufacturessexual abuse, or for organ transplantations Jafar, In some African countries, children are armed modern day slavery essay forced to participate in military conflicts. It is considered that sexual tourism is the primary concurrent of world traveling. A lot of young women from Southeast Asia and Eastern Europe come to Western countries seeking financial prosperity, better life, and freedom, but get engaged in the sex trade.
Apart from prostitution, worldwide trafficking victims find themselves in sweatshop labor, domestic service and, finally, in the illicit sex tourism. According to Bindelmodern day slavery essay, the typical figure of a sex tourist is a middle-aged Western man or woman, currently divorced, who is traveling to Asia, seeking young people and even children as sex partners. The most popular countries for female sex tourism include Brazil, the Netherlands, Morocco, Costa Rica, and Thailand, while Indonesia is popular for the male one Bindel, In any case, as long as there is demand, there will be supply. There are various forms of modern-day slavery connected with compulsory marriage, the sale or inheritance of wives, and a quite recently arisen form of sexual exploitation related to the notification through mass media about the women, who are ready to marry, the so-called mail-order brides.
Criminal organs trafficking is connected with kidnapping people and taking the victims to special medical centers, where they are killed, and their organs are harvested for the illegal sale. In the black market of organs, kidney and liver are valued especially highly. The cartel had other sources of revenue such as illegal mining and illegal logging, modern day slavery essay, blackmailing, and drug trafficking. There are some commonly held myths related to modern-day slavery. One of the common misconceptions about trafficking in human beings is that it only happens to those, who are impoverished or lives in countries outside the United States. Additionally, as well as inthere were nearly The second myth says that trafficking is a crime that basically involves some form of movement inside or outside a country.
However, trafficking not necessarily involves the transportation of victims. For instance, the state of Florida has been identified as a center of human trafficking activities, being a region, in which one of the highest numbers of incidents of human trafficking in the country was registered; the residents, as well as people all over the country, have been involved. Therefore, modern-day slavery occurs both within a home community or home country, which is referred to as internal human trafficking, modern day slavery essay, and across international borders, being commonly known as transnational Polaris Project, According to another misconception, there must be the elements of physical impact, such as being physically modern day slavery essay or restrained, in a trafficking situation Polaris Project, In fact, traffickers are more likely to use psychological methods of recruiting, for example, seducing the victims Elliott, Unfortunately, mass media industry adds more misconceptions to the already existing ones.
In popular films, sexual abuse, sexual slavery, and prostitution are presented in a wrong life, making a viewer believe that a victim most often, a woman enjoy the abuse and manages to have a normal lifestyle while being engaged in prostitution. Such a representation makes people distrustful of the victims of sexual modern day slavery essay. First of all, it is a highly profitable industry, which attracts criminals. Modern-day slavery has been identified as an illegal business with the highest speed of development in the world.
Instead of brute force, criminals tend to use psychological tricks and manipulations. Over the last decades, they have frequently been using the Internet, especially social networks, as a means of recruitment. Networks provide access to the vast number of potential victims without geographical boundaries, maintaining anonymity at the same time Aronowitz, Millennials tend to trust strangers, with whom they are acquainted through the Web. Traffickers, modern day slavery essay, who keep hiding under the mask of a typical social network user, for instance, a Facebook one, make propositions related to job, marriage, visiting another country in order to learn the language or study cultural specificities.
However, one still may note some cases, when criminals prefer real acquaintance to the virtual one. Recruiting plenty of people every day in the street or at clubs, modern day slavery essay, saloons, where young ladies usually spend their time drinking alcohol and, therefore, are relaxed and incautious, instigators earn considerable amounts modern day slavery essay money. Moreover, according to Elliottsuch environmental features as war atrocities, poverty, and unemployment create some of the main reasons for the modern-day slavery.
Being in danger of hunger or homelessness, a person is less likely to make a wise decision. Besides, young girls or women, who run away from home due to different reasons, among which may be complicated relationships with parents or lack of attention, are at a great risk of being targeted by the owners of prostitution business and being exploited. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton McGough, They offer their help in paying for a passport, modern day slavery essay, the preparation of a visa, and a ticket. In such cases, they considerably overstate the cost of all services, and the victim feel obliged to pay the debt, modern day slavery essay.
It modern day slavery essay reported that trafficking victims have rarely experienced violence. According to Aronowitzthe accent is put on the fact that a criminal would lead them to their own decision to work in the sex industry. A victim is made believe that prostitution or forced labor is their free choice, which will modern day slavery essay them income and save from a miserable life. It complicates both the work with the victims and the prosecution of traffickers but also dictates prevention strategy. Historically, the resistance of governments to the trafficking in human beings was rather weak, but now they are beginning to fight human trafficking. In order to fight against various types of modern-day slavery, the International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and Its Abolition UNESCO and the International Day for the Abolition of Slavery UN were proclaimed.
The government and public organizations dealing with the issues of observance of human rights constantly monitor the situation with trafficking in the world. However, their activity is modern day slavery essay limited to the statement of the facts, modern day slavery essay. The real combat against human trade and the use of forced labor is restrained by the fact that the use of slave labor has become economically viable again. The trafficking in human beings certainly had and has an extremely harmful influence on the moral life of humanity.
On the one hand, it leads to the moral degradation of a victim, destroying the feeling of human dignity and desire to work for the benefit of themselves and modern day slavery essay on the other hand, it has a harsh effect on traffickers. It is known that the suppression of the will of another person is modern day slavery essay harmful to the mentality of an individual. Department of State. In conclusion, it should be stressed that it is essential for governments to support victims and do their best to prevent human trafficking.
The primary individual risk factors of being a modern-day slavery victim are age, gender usually female teenagers, babies, and young adults are at riskand lack of education. Among the household risk factors, the prevailing one is poverty, along with family instability. The majority of people believe that human trafficking is a crime, but do not realize that the problem does not exist somewhere far away, and it can happen to themselves. The population of the whole world should stay alert to prevent any attempt of trafficking. People usually perceive human trafficking as a crime and its sufferers as pitiful and helpless creatures, but potential victims rather often stay unwary and reckless.
Instead, they should remain to behave as agents of human rights protection since modern-day slavery is an inhumane way of resolving human problems. Cooperation and education among all the members of society are essential in combating this global epidemic. Aronowitz, A. Human trafficking, human misery the global trade in human beings. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger. Bindel, J.
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WebThere are still people who are forced into sex slavery and forced labor. 1) Facts of individuals being targeted. 2) How people are forced to comply, and why they do not run WebModern-day slavery is one of the outcomes of globalization; it affects millions of people and brings immense revenue to the criminals. This paper explores various kinds of human WebModern Day Slavery Most people believe that slavery was abolished when the Thirteenth Amendment was passed in What most do not know is that there are still many
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